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REF_07 / ZONING & CODE

ADU (Accessory Dwelling Unit)

Also known as: Accessory Dwelling Unit · Secondary suite · Granny flat

A self-contained second dwelling on a single-family lot, with its own kitchen, bath, sleeping area and entry.

DEFINITION

An Accessory Dwelling Unit (ADU) is a complete, independent residence located on the same lot as a primary single-family home. To meet the legal definition in Washington state, the unit must include a kitchen, bathroom, sleeping area, and its own entrance. ADUs can be detached (DADU), attached to the main home (AADU), or carved out of an existing garage or basement. Under HB 1337 (2024), every Washington city above 2,500 population must allow at least two ADUs per residential lot.

Source · WA HB 1337

APPLIED / SEE IT IN CONTEXT

Where this comes up in our work

FAQ

Frequently asked

  • What does ADU (Accessory Dwelling Unit) mean in the context of an ADU?

    ADU (Accessory Dwelling Unit) is part of the regulatory and technical vocabulary you encounter when permitting and building an accessory dwelling unit in Washington. Knowing the term matters because reviewers, inspectors, and your lender will use it without explanation. We define ADU (Accessory Dwelling Unit) in plain English and connect it to the specific code citation, fee, or construction detail that affects your project. Use the related-terms section to navigate adjacent concepts you'll need on the same plan set.

    Go deeper: Glossary: ADU (Accessory Dwelling Unit)

  • Where does ADU (Accessory Dwelling Unit) apply in the WA ADU process?

    ADU (Accessory Dwelling Unit) typically shows up in either the design phase (when the architect or designer is laying out plans against zoning), the permit phase (when reviewers check the submittal against code), or the construction phase (when inspectors verify built conditions match the approved set). The same term can appear in your loan documents if it affects valuation or risk. Each glossary entry maps the term to the exact phase where it matters most.

    Go deeper: Glossary: ADU (Accessory Dwelling Unit)

  • Why should I care about ADU (Accessory Dwelling Unit) for my project?

    Misunderstanding ADU (Accessory Dwelling Unit) is one of the most common reasons ADU projects hit avoidable cost overruns or permit delays. A clear shared vocabulary between you, your designer, and your builder shortens decision time and reduces change orders. Bookmark this glossary and refer back as you progress from feasibility through final inspection.

    Go deeper: Glossary: ADU (Accessory Dwelling Unit)

  • How does ADU (Accessory Dwelling Unit) affect my ADU budget?

    Most glossary terms map to either a cost line, a review timeline, or a permit fee. Where ADU (Accessory Dwelling Unit) drives cost, the impact is itemized in our standard fee schedule and itemized at feasibility — so by contract time, ADU (Accessory Dwelling Unit) is a known number, not a discovered surprise. Click through to the related cost or permit page for the current ADU (Accessory Dwelling Unit)-specific dollar range and timeline.

    Go deeper: Read the Five hidden ADU costs that wreck Puget Sound budgets guide

  • Is ADU (Accessory Dwelling Unit) regulated under RCW 36.70A.681?

    WA statewide ADU preemption (RCW 36.70A.681 / HB 1337) covers many ADU-adjacent topics: size caps, setbacks, owner-occupancy, parking, height, lot-size minimums. Whether ADU (Accessory Dwelling Unit) falls under preemption depends on its specific scope — design review, side-sewer permitting, drainage review, and tree-protection rules are generally NOT preempted, while size/setback/parking generally ARE. Each glossary entry flags the preemption status.

    Go deeper: Read: Bellevue ADU rules — what changed under HB 1337

TERM_ADU

Need "Adu" explained for YOUR lot? Get it in plain English.

Definitions help. Applying them to your specific property is what matters. Send the address and we'll explain how Adu plays out on your build.

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