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REF_07 / ZONING & CODE

AADU (Attached Accessory Dwelling Unit)

Also known as: Attached ADU · In-law suite

An ADU that shares one or more walls with the primary home — typically a basement or upper-floor conversion.

DEFINITION

An Attached ADU (AADU) is built within or attached to the primary residence — most commonly a basement conversion, an above-garage suite, or a main-floor wing converted into a self-contained unit. AADUs cost 30–45% less than equivalent DADUs because they reuse the existing envelope, but they typically rent for less and rarely receive separate utility meters. Seattle and most Puget Sound cities allow one AADU plus one DADU on the same single-family lot.

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FAQ

Frequently asked

  • What does AADU (Attached Accessory Dwelling Unit) mean in the context of an ADU?

    AADU (Attached Accessory Dwelling Unit) is part of the regulatory and technical vocabulary you encounter when permitting and building an accessory dwelling unit in Washington. Knowing the term matters because reviewers, inspectors, and your lender will use it without explanation. We define AADU (Attached Accessory Dwelling Unit) in plain English and connect it to the specific code citation, fee, or construction detail that affects your project. Use the related-terms section to navigate adjacent concepts you'll need on the same plan set.

    Go deeper: Glossary: AADU (Attached Accessory Dwelling Unit)

  • Where does AADU (Attached Accessory Dwelling Unit) apply in the WA ADU process?

    AADU (Attached Accessory Dwelling Unit) typically shows up in either the design phase (when the architect or designer is laying out plans against zoning), the permit phase (when reviewers check the submittal against code), or the construction phase (when inspectors verify built conditions match the approved set). The same term can appear in your loan documents if it affects valuation or risk. Each glossary entry maps the term to the exact phase where it matters most.

    Go deeper: Glossary: AADU (Attached Accessory Dwelling Unit)

  • Why should I care about AADU (Attached Accessory Dwelling Unit) for my project?

    Misunderstanding AADU (Attached Accessory Dwelling Unit) is one of the most common reasons ADU projects hit avoidable cost overruns or permit delays. A clear shared vocabulary between you, your designer, and your builder shortens decision time and reduces change orders. Bookmark this glossary and refer back as you progress from feasibility through final inspection.

    Go deeper: Glossary: AADU (Attached Accessory Dwelling Unit)

  • How does AADU (Attached Accessory Dwelling Unit) affect my ADU budget?

    Most glossary terms map to either a cost line, a review timeline, or a permit fee. Where AADU (Attached Accessory Dwelling Unit) drives cost, the impact is itemized in our standard fee schedule and itemized at feasibility — so by contract time, AADU (Attached Accessory Dwelling Unit) is a known number, not a discovered surprise. Click through to the related cost or permit page for the current AADU (Attached Accessory Dwelling Unit)-specific dollar range and timeline.

    Go deeper: Read the Five hidden ADU costs that wreck Puget Sound budgets guide

  • Is AADU (Attached Accessory Dwelling Unit) regulated under RCW 36.70A.681?

    WA statewide ADU preemption (RCW 36.70A.681 / HB 1337) covers many ADU-adjacent topics: size caps, setbacks, owner-occupancy, parking, height, lot-size minimums. Whether AADU (Attached Accessory Dwelling Unit) falls under preemption depends on its specific scope — design review, side-sewer permitting, drainage review, and tree-protection rules are generally NOT preempted, while size/setback/parking generally ARE. Each glossary entry flags the preemption status.

    Go deeper: Glossary: AADU (Attached Accessory Dwelling Unit)

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