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REF_07 / CONSTRUCTION

Blower Door Test

Also known as: ACH50 test · Air leakage test

A mandatory air-leakage test for new construction — WSEC requires ≤4.0 ACH50 for ADUs.

DEFINITION

A blower door test pressurizes (or depressurizes) a finished building to 50 pascals to measure air leakage in air changes per hour (ACH50). The Washington State Energy Code requires new ADUs to test at 4.0 ACH50 or better. Achieving that target reliably requires continuous air-barrier detailing at every penetration, sealed sole plates, gasketed top plates, and taped sheathing seams — choices made during framing, not at the end of the project.

FAQ

Frequently asked

  • What does Blower Door Test mean in the context of an ADU?

    Blower Door Test is part of the regulatory and technical vocabulary you encounter when permitting and building an accessory dwelling unit in Washington. Knowing the term matters because reviewers, inspectors, and your lender will use it without explanation. We define Blower Door Test in plain English and connect it to the specific code citation, fee, or construction detail that affects your project. Use the related-terms section to navigate adjacent concepts you'll need on the same plan set.

    Go deeper: Read the Puget Sound ADU timeline guide: kickoff to keys guide

  • Where does Blower Door Test apply in the WA ADU process?

    Blower Door Test typically shows up in either the design phase (when the architect or designer is laying out plans against zoning), the permit phase (when reviewers check the submittal against code), or the construction phase (when inspectors verify built conditions match the approved set). The same term can appear in your loan documents if it affects valuation or risk. Each glossary entry maps the term to the exact phase where it matters most.

    Go deeper: Read the Puget Sound ADU timeline guide: kickoff to keys guide

  • Why should I care about Blower Door Test for my project?

    Misunderstanding Blower Door Test is one of the most common reasons ADU projects hit avoidable cost overruns or permit delays. A clear shared vocabulary between you, your designer, and your builder shortens decision time and reduces change orders. Bookmark this glossary and refer back as you progress from feasibility through final inspection.

    Go deeper: Glossary: Blower Door Test

  • How does Blower Door Test affect my ADU budget?

    Most glossary terms map to either a cost line, a review timeline, or a permit fee. Where Blower Door Test drives cost, the impact is itemized in our standard fee schedule and itemized at feasibility — so by contract time, Blower Door Test is a known number, not a discovered surprise. Click through to the related cost or permit page for the current Blower Door Test-specific dollar range and timeline.

    Go deeper: Read the Five hidden ADU costs that wreck Puget Sound budgets guide

  • Is Blower Door Test regulated under RCW 36.70A.681?

    WA statewide ADU preemption (RCW 36.70A.681 / HB 1337) covers many ADU-adjacent topics: size caps, setbacks, owner-occupancy, parking, height, lot-size minimums. Whether Blower Door Test falls under preemption depends on its specific scope — design review, side-sewer permitting, drainage review, and tree-protection rules are generally NOT preempted, while size/setback/parking generally ARE. Each glossary entry flags the preemption status.

    Go deeper: Read: Bellevue ADU rules — what changed under HB 1337

TERM_BLOWER DOOR TEST

Need "Blower Door Test" explained for YOUR lot? Get it in plain English.

Definitions help. Applying them to your specific property is what matters. Send the address and we'll explain how Blower Door Test plays out on your build.

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