CAP_15 / HOW-TO / SEATTLE
How to build an ADU in Seattle, WA
The full sequence in 12 honest steps — feasibility, design, 12–16 wk of permitting, foundation, framing, finish, and Certificate of Occupancy. Roughly 10 months end-to-end at $425k all-in for a typical Seattle 800 sqft DADU.
The 12 steps, in order
STEP_01
1wk
Feasibility & site analysis
We pull the Seattle parcel report, GIS overlays, and SF 5000 / NR2 / NR3 code to confirm setbacks, lot coverage, height limits, and any ECA/critical-area triggers. Outcome: a 1-page go/no-go with maximum buildable envelope on your Seattle lot.
STEP_02
3wk
Schematic design & client review
Two to three floor-plan options sized to your goals (rental income, multi-gen, home office). We pair each with an exterior massing and a target budget anchored to Seattle's current trade-bid environment.
STEP_03
4wk
Construction documents & engineering
Structural, MEP, energy-code (WSEC 2021), and any geotech reports required for Seattle (eca overlays (steep slope, liquefaction, peat) trigger geotech review across magnolia, west seattle and north end ravines). Stamped CDs are what gets submitted, not preliminary plans.
STEP_04
14wk
Seattle permit submittal & review
Intake with SDCI, response to correction cycles, and any required side-sewer / right-of-way / tree-protection sub-permits. Seattle currently averages 12–16 wk on ADU review.
STEP_05
2wk
Mobilization & site work
Erosion control, tree-protection fencing, demolition (if any), excavation, utility trenching. 3,200 sqft lot minimum applies for new DADUs.
STEP_06
2wk
Foundation
Forms, rebar, inspection, pour, cure. Stem-wall or slab-on-grade per the soils report. Pin-pile or deepened footings are common in this part of Seattle.
STEP_07
4wk
Framing, roof & weather-in
Floor, walls, roof, sheathing, windows, and dried-in envelope. From here the structure is protected from Puget Sound weather and trades can sequence in parallel.
STEP_08
3wk
Rough MEP & inspections
Plumbing, electrical, HVAC (typically heat-pump mini-split for Seattle), low-voltage. Each scope passes its rough-in inspection before insulation.
STEP_09
4wk
Insulation, drywall & exterior
WSEC-compliant insulation, vapor control, drywall hang/finish, siding (Hardie/wood/metal), and roofing. Exterior finish locks down the envelope's long-term durability.
STEP_10
4wk
Interior finish, fixtures & cabinets
Flooring, paint, doors, trim, cabinets, counters, plumbing fixtures, light fixtures, appliances. Where most of the "luxury feel" budget actually shows up.
STEP_11
1wk
Final inspections & Certificate of Occupancy
SDCI final building, electrical, mechanical, plumbing inspections; energy-code verification; address assignment; CofO issued. Once issued, the unit can legally be occupied or rented.
STEP_12
2wk
Punch list, warranty & lease-up
30/60/90-day touch-ups. We hand over a warranty binder (manuals, model numbers, Golden State ADU Builders Inc 2-year workmanship, 10-year structural). If renting, we provide Seattle comparable rent data for the listing.
Building an ADU in Seattle — straight answers
How long does it take to build an ADU in Seattle?
Roughly 10 months end-to-end on a typical Seattle lot — about 14 weeks of permitting (Seattle currently averages 12–16 wk) plus 30 weeks of design, site work, framing, and finish. Lots with ECA, geotech, or shoreline overlays add 4–8 weeks.
What does an 800 sqft DADU cost in Seattle?
Around $425k all-in for a mid-spec 800 sqft detached ADU in Seattle — design, permits, construction, utility connections. Garage conversions run 35–45% lower, attached ADUs (AADU) about 10–15% lower.
Do I need an architect, a designer, or just a contractor in Seattle?
Most Seattle ADUs under 1,000 sqft can be permitted with a stamped designer set; full architectural service is optional but valuable on tight or sloped lots. We carry both in-house, so the client doesn't pay for a coordination layer they don't need.
Can I live in the main house while the ADU is being built in Seattle?
Yes for detached ADUs (DADUs) — the main house stays habitable the entire build. Attached ADUs and garage conversions involve 2–6 weeks of louder/dustier work near the main house, but the main house remains occupiable throughout.
What's the riskiest part of building an ADU in Seattle?
ECA overlays (steep slope, liquefaction, peat) trigger geotech review across Magnolia, West Seattle and north end ravines — that's where Seattle projects most often slip schedule or pop the contingency. We sequence geotech, arborist, and side-sewer scope before permit submittal so surprises surface during design (cheap) rather than after foundation (expensive).
What permits do I need to build an ADU in Seattle?
Master Use Permit (where applicable), building permit, mechanical, plumbing, electrical, side-sewer connection, and any tree/right-of-way/shoreline sub-permits. Seattle SDCI packages most of these under a single ADU intake.